Archaeological Museum of Messara Guide
Uncover Ancient Minoan Secrets at the Archaeological Museum of Messara Guide
The Archaeological Museum of Messara, located near the ancient city of Gortys in Crete, Greece, is a treasure trove of Minoan and Greco-Roman artifacts. This museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history of the Messara Plain, one of Crete's most fertile and historically significant regions. If you're interested in archaeology, ancient civilizations, or the history of Crete, this museum is a must-see. The museum's collection primarily focuses on finds from the nearby archaeological site of Gortys, which was a major city in Crete from Minoan times through the Roman period. Gortys flourished particularly during the Roman era, becoming the capital of the Roman province of Crete and Cyrenaica. The museum showcases artifacts that illustrate the city's development and its importance as a center of trade, culture, and administration. Visitors can explore exhibits featuring Minoan pottery, Roman sculptures, architectural fragments, inscriptions, and everyday objects that provide insights into the lives of the people who lived in Gortys and the surrounding area. Highlights include the famous Gortyn Code, one of the oldest and most complete legal codes known from ancient Greece, inscribed on large stone blocks. After visiting the museum, be sure to explore the extensive archaeological site of Gortys itself, where you can wander among the ruins of temples, theaters, and other ancient structures. While in the area, sample traditional Cretan cuisine at local tavernas, known for their fresh ingredients and flavorful dishes.
Transportation
Reaching the Archaeological Museum of Messara is best done by car. From Heraklion, take the E75 highway south towards Agia Galini. Exit at the junction for Gortys and follow the signs to the archaeological site and museum. Public buses also run from Heraklion to Mires, the main town in the Messara Plain. From Mires, you can take a local bus or taxi to Gortys.