The Law Code of Gortyn Guide
The Law Code of Gortyn: An Ancient Inscription of Justice Guide
Discover the remarkable Law Code of Gortyn, one of the most significant legal inscriptions of ancient Greece, located in the archaeological site of Gortyna on the island of Crete. This extensive inscription, carved into stone blocks, provides invaluable insights into the legal and social structures of ancient Cretan society. It's a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts, legal scholars, and anyone interested in the origins of law and justice. The Law Code of Gortyn dates back to the 5th century BC. It is the longest and most complete surviving example of ancient Greek law. The code covers a wide range of legal topics, including property rights, family law, inheritance, and criminal offenses. It reveals a sophisticated legal system that was surprisingly progressive for its time, particularly in its treatment of women and slaves. The inscription was discovered in the late 19th century and has since become a crucial source for understanding ancient Greek legal history. Visitors to Gortyna can explore the archaeological site and marvel at the Law Code of Gortyn. The inscription is displayed on the original stone blocks, allowing you to appreciate the scale and detail of this ancient legal document. Take a guided tour to learn more about the code's content and its historical context. Explore the other ruins at Gortyna, including the Roman Odeon and the Temple of Apollo. The site offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and imagine the lives of the people who lived and worked in this ancient city.
Transportation
Reaching Gortyna is best done by car. From Heraklion, take the E75 highway south towards Moires. Exit at Gortyna and follow the signs to the archaeological site. The drive takes approximately 1 hour. Alternatively, you can take a KTEL bus from Heraklion to Moires and then take a taxi to Gortyna. Be aware that taxi availability in Moires may be limited, so it's best to arrange a return trip in advance.