Attraction Guide: Spinalonga, Elounda, Greece

Spinalonga Guide

Island of Tears, Fortress of Resilience: Explore the Haunting History of Spinalonga Guide

Spinalonga, a small island just off the coast of Elounda in Crete, is a place of immense historical significance and haunting beauty. For centuries, it served as a Venetian fortress, protecting the Mirabello Bay. However, it is best known as a leper colony, a place of isolation and suffering for those afflicted with Hansen's disease from 1903 to 1957. Today, Spinalonga stands as a poignant reminder of human resilience and a testament to the power of hope in the face of adversity. Spinalonga's history is layered and complex. Originally, it was part of the Cretan mainland, but the Venetians carved it into an island in 1579 to build a formidable fortress. This fortress played a crucial role in defending Venetian Crete from Ottoman attacks. After the fall of Crete to the Ottomans, Spinalonga remained under Venetian control for several decades, becoming a refuge for Christians. In the early 20th century, the island was transformed into a leper colony, a place where those suffering from leprosy were isolated from the rest of society. Despite the harsh conditions, the inhabitants of Spinalonga created a vibrant community, building homes, shops, and even a church. Visitors to Spinalonga can explore the well-preserved Venetian fortifications, wander through the abandoned streets of the former leper colony, and learn about the island's fascinating history. Guided tours are available, providing valuable insights into the lives of the people who lived and died on Spinalonga. Boat trips to Spinalonga often include opportunities for swimming and snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters surrounding the island. While Spinalonga itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, the nearby town of Elounda offers a wide range of restaurants serving delicious Cretan cuisine.