Attraction Guide: Spinalonga Island, Elounda, Greece

Spinalonga Island Guide

Spinalonga: Island of History, Resilience, and Beauty Guide

Spinalonga Island, a small islet just off the coast of Elounda in Crete, is a place of haunting beauty and poignant history. Once a Venetian fortress, it later served as a leper colony for over half a century. Today, it stands as a powerful reminder of human resilience and the enduring spirit of those who lived there. A visit to Spinalonga is an unforgettable experience that combines historical significance with stunning natural scenery. Spinalonga's history is layered and complex. Originally fortified by the Venetians in the 16th century to protect the salt pans of Elounda, it later fell under Ottoman control. In 1903, it was transformed into a leper colony, housing patients from across Greece. Despite the hardships they faced, the inhabitants of Spinalonga created a vibrant community, with shops, schools, and even a cinema. The colony remained in operation until 1957. Today, tourists can explore the well-preserved ruins of the Venetian fortress and the buildings of the former leper colony. Walk through the narrow streets, imagine the lives of those who lived there, and learn about the medical treatments and social structures that existed on the island. Boat trips to Spinalonga often include time for swimming in the crystal-clear waters surrounding the island. While Spinalonga itself doesn't have a culinary tradition, Elounda offers excellent seafood restaurants where you can enjoy fresh catches of the day after your visit.