Frangokastello Fortress Guide
Frangokastello: A Venetian Fortress Whispering Tales of Rebellion Guide
Prepare to be transported back in time at Frangokastello, a striking Venetian fortress perched on the southern coast of Crete, near Chora Sfakion. This imposing structure, with its crenellated walls and sturdy towers, stands as a silent sentinel overlooking the Libyan Sea, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into Crete's turbulent past. More than just a pretty picture, Frangokastello is steeped in history and legend, making it a must-see for history buffs and anyone seeking a dose of Cretan drama. The fortress was built by the Venetians in 1371 as a means to control the Sfakia region, known for its rebellious spirit and resistance to foreign rule. Originally named "Castel Franco" (Frankish Castle), it was quickly dubbed "Frangokastello" by the locals, a name that stuck. The fortress is most famous for the Battle of Frangokastello in 1828, where hundreds of Greek rebels, led by Hatzimichalis Dalianis, were massacred by Ottoman forces. Legend has it that every year, around the anniversary of the battle, the "Drosoulites" – ghostly figures of the fallen warriors – appear at dawn on the beach near the fortress, a phenomenon attributed to atmospheric conditions but embraced by locals as a reminder of their heroic struggle. Today, Frangokastello offers a variety of activities for visitors. Explore the fortress itself, wander through its courtyards, and climb the towers for panoramic views of the coastline. The adjacent beach is perfect for swimming and sunbathing, offering a refreshing respite after exploring the historical site. While Frangokastello doesn't have a specific culinary tradition tied directly to the fortress, the surrounding area of Sfakia is known for its hearty, traditional Cretan cuisine. Be sure to try the local "Sfakian pie" (a thin, sweet cheese pie drizzled with honey) and sample fresh seafood at the tavernas in Chora Sfakion.
Transportation
The easiest way to reach Frangokastello is by car. From Chania, take the E75 highway south towards Rethymno, then follow the signs to Chora Sfakion. From Chora Sfakion, Frangokastello is a short drive east. Alternatively, you can take a KTEL bus from Chania to Chora Sfakion. From Chora Sfakion, there are local buses or taxis that can take you to Frangokastello.