Attraction Guide: Spinalonga Island, Agios Nikolaos, Greece

Spinalonga Island Guide

Spinalonga: A Haunting Island of History and Resilience Guide

Spinalonga Island, a small islet just off the coast of Crete, Greece, offers a poignant and unforgettable experience. Once a Venetian fortress, then an Ottoman settlement, and most notably, a leper colony for over half a century, Spinalonga is steeped in history and whispers tales of isolation, resilience, and human spirit. A visit to this island is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the lives of those who were once confined within its walls. The history of Spinalonga is layered and complex. Originally part of the Cretan mainland, it was carved into an island by the Venetians in 1579 to build a formidable fortress, protecting the vital port of Elounda. It remained under Venetian control for nearly 70 years after the rest of Crete fell to the Ottomans. Later, it served as an Ottoman settlement until 1903, when it was transformed into a leper colony. From 1903 to 1957, individuals afflicted with leprosy were exiled to Spinalonga, creating a self-sufficient community that defied the stigma and isolation imposed upon them. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved Venetian fortifications, wander through the narrow streets of the former leper colony, and visit the small church and hospital. Guided tours are available, providing insightful commentary on the island's history and the lives of its inhabitants. Walking through the abandoned buildings, you can almost hear the echoes of the past, a powerful reminder of human strength in the face of adversity. Boat trips to Spinalonga often include opportunities for swimming and snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters surrounding the island. While there are no specific culinary traditions unique to Spinalonga itself, the nearby towns of Agios Nikolaos and Elounda offer delicious Cretan cuisine, featuring fresh seafood, local cheeses, and olive oil.