Samaria Gorge National Park Guide
Conquer the Samaria Gorge: A Hiker's Paradise Guide
The Samaria Gorge National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, is a must-see for any adventurous traveler visiting Crete. This stunning natural wonder offers a challenging yet rewarding hike through one of Europe's longest and most dramatic gorges. Prepare to be awestruck by towering cliffs, crystal-clear streams, and the unique flora and fauna that call this protected area home. The hike culminates in the charming coastal village of Agia Roumeli, making it a truly unforgettable experience. The Samaria Gorge has a rich history, serving as a refuge for Cretan rebels during various periods of conflict. The abandoned village of Samaria, located within the gorge, stands as a poignant reminder of the area's past. The gorge was officially declared a National Park in 1962, protecting its unique ecosystem and preserving its natural beauty for future generations. The "Iron Gates," the narrowest point of the gorge where the cliffs rise almost vertically, are a particularly impressive geological feature. The primary activity in Samaria Gorge National Park is, of course, hiking! The hike is approximately 16 kilometers (10 miles) long and takes around 5-7 hours to complete, depending on your fitness level. Be sure to wear sturdy hiking shoes, bring plenty of water and snacks, and be prepared for varying terrain. The park is typically open from May to October, weather permitting. While Agia Roumeli itself doesn't have specific culinary traditions tied to the gorge, the village offers a variety of tavernas serving traditional Cretan cuisine. Enjoy a well-deserved meal after your hike, savoring the flavors of the region.
Transportation
The most common way to access the Samaria Gorge is by bus from Chania to Omalos (Xyloskalo), the entrance to the gorge. Several bus companies operate this route. From Agia Roumeli, at the end of the gorge, you can take a ferry to Chora Sfakion, Sougia, or Paleochora, where you can then catch a bus back to Chania or other destinations.
Opening Hours
Typically open May 1st to October 31st, weather permitting. Check local sources for exact dates.
Ticket Price
Entrance fee to the National Park: Approximately €5