Church of the Holy Spirit (Heiliggeistkirche) Guide
A Symbol of Heidelberg: Witness History in Stone Guide
The Church of the Holy Spirit (Heiliggeistkirche) is a prominent landmark in Heidelberg's Altstadt (Old Town), dominating the Marktplatz (Market Square). This impressive Gothic church is not only a place of worship but also a significant historical monument, reflecting the city's rich and complex past. Its towering spire and intricate architecture make it a captivating sight for visitors. Construction of the Heiliggeistkirche began in the 14th century and continued for over 150 years. Throughout its history, the church has served various religious denominations, including Catholic and Protestant congregations. For a period, it was even divided by a wall, with Catholics using the choir and Protestants using the nave. The church also housed the Bibliotheca Palatina, one of the most important libraries of the Renaissance, before it was seized during the Thirty Years' War. Visitors can explore the church's interior, admiring its stained-glass windows, intricate carvings, and historical artifacts. Climb the tower for panoramic views of Heidelberg's Old Town and the surrounding landscape (check for availability and fees). Attend a service or concert to experience the church's spiritual atmosphere. The Marktplatz surrounding the church is a vibrant hub of activity, with cafes, restaurants, and shops offering a taste of local life. Be sure to try a "Heidelberger Studentenkuss" (Student's Kiss), a chocolate treat sold in the square, a local culinary tradition.
Transportation
The Heiliggeistkirche is located in the heart of Heidelberg's Altstadt (Old Town) on the Marktplatz (Market Square). It is easily accessible on foot from most locations within the Old Town. Several bus lines stop near the Marktplatz, including lines 31, 32, 33, and 35. Get off at the 'Rathaus/Bergbahn' stop.