Bautzen Memorial (Gedenkstätte Bautzen) Guide
Confronting History: Remembrance and Reflection at the Bautzen Memorial Guide
The Bautzen Memorial is a poignant and essential site for understanding the complexities of 20th-century German history. It stands as a reminder of the suffering endured by political prisoners and other victims of injustice under both the Nazi and Soviet regimes. A visit here offers a sobering but vital opportunity for reflection and learning. The memorial encompasses two former prison sites: Bautzen I, used by the Nazis and later by the Soviet secret police (NKVD) and the East German Ministry for State Security (Stasi), and Bautzen II, a prison primarily used by the East German government. Bautzen I, nicknamed "Gelbes Elend" (Yellow Misery) due to its yellow facade, held political prisoners, Jehovah's Witnesses, and others deemed enemies of the state. After WWII, the Soviets continued to use it for similar purposes. Bautzen II, built later, became notorious for its harsh conditions and the psychological pressure exerted on inmates. Visitors can explore the preserved prison cells, courtyards, and other facilities, gaining a tangible sense of the confinement and hardship experienced by those imprisoned here. Guided tours provide in-depth historical context, sharing personal stories of former inmates and shedding light on the political and social climate that led to their imprisonment. The memorial also hosts exhibitions and educational programs aimed at promoting understanding, tolerance, and the importance of upholding human rights.
Transportation
The Bautzen Memorial is easily accessible by public transportation. From Bautzen train station, you can take bus lines 1, 2, or 3 towards the city center. Get off at the 'Gedenkstätte' stop, which is directly in front of the memorial. Alternatively, it's a pleasant 20-minute walk from the train station through the city center.
Opening Hours
Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Ticket Price
Free admission; guided tours available for a fee.