Svan Towers Guide
Guardians of the Mountains: Exploring the Ancient Svan Towers Guide
The Svan Towers are the iconic symbol of Svaneti, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a testament to the region's rich history and unique culture. These medieval defensive towers, scattered throughout the villages, stand as silent witnesses to centuries of conflict and resilience. More than just architectural marvels, they represent the spirit of the Svan people, who have fiercely guarded their independence and traditions in this remote corner of the Caucasus Mountains. Visiting Svaneti without seeing these towers is simply unthinkable. The towers date back to the 9th to 12th centuries, built by individual families as a means of defense against invaders and blood feuds. Each tower typically stands three to five stories high, with thick stone walls and narrow windows. They served as both homes and fortresses, providing shelter for families and their livestock during times of danger. Climbing to the top of a Svan Tower (some are open to the public) offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and a glimpse into the lives of the people who built and defended them. While Svaneti is known for its stunning landscapes and historical sites, its culinary traditions are equally captivating. Svanetian cuisine is hearty and flavorful, reflecting the region's mountainous terrain and agricultural practices. Be sure to try *Kubdari*, a meat-filled pie, and *Tashmijabi*, mashed potatoes with Svanetian cheese. These dishes are often served with homemade bread and local wine, providing a truly authentic Svanetian dining experience. Many guesthouses in Becho offer traditional meals, allowing you to savor the flavors of the region.
Transportation
Becho is accessible from Mestia by taxi or marshrutka (minibus). The journey takes approximately 1-2 hours, depending on road conditions. From Becho, the Svan Towers are easily visible and accessible on foot. Many are located within the village itself, making them easy to explore. Consider hiring a local guide in Becho to learn more about the history and significance of the towers.