Musée du Camp de la Transportation Guide
Echoes of Exile: Unveiling the Past at the Transportation Camp Museum Guide
Step back in time and confront the haunting history of French Guiana's penal colony at the Musée du Camp de la Transportation (Transportation Camp Museum) in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. This former prison camp, once a symbol of despair and suffering, now stands as a poignant reminder of the harsh realities faced by thousands of convicts exiled to this remote corner of the world. The museum offers a powerful and immersive experience, allowing visitors to explore the preserved buildings, cells, and courtyards, and learn about the lives of those who were incarcerated here. The Transportation Camp served as the main reception center for convicts arriving in French Guiana from 1852 to 1946. It was here that prisoners were processed, assigned to various labor camps throughout the territory, and subjected to brutal conditions. The prison system was notorious for its high mortality rate, with disease, starvation, and violence claiming the lives of countless inmates. The camp also housed political prisoners and those deemed undesirable by the French government. The stories of escape attempts, rebellions, and the daily struggles for survival are etched into the very walls of this historic site. A visit to the Musée du Camp de la Transportation is a deeply moving and educational experience. Guided tours are available, providing valuable insights into the history of the penal colony and the lives of the prisoners. Explore the former administrative buildings, the solitary confinement cells, and the vast courtyards where inmates were forced to work. The museum also features exhibits showcasing artifacts, photographs, and documents related to the prison system. While in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, be sure to explore the town's other historical sites, including the former governor's residence and the local market, and sample some of the region's unique Creole cuisine, which blends French, African, and indigenous influences. Try the *bouillon d'awara*, a rich and flavorful stew made with awara palm fruit.
Transportation
The Musée du Camp de la Transportation is located in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. From Cayenne, you can take a shared taxi (taxi collectif) or a private taxi. The journey takes approximately 3-4 hours. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Cayenne to Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. Several bus companies operate this route. Once in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, the museum is easily accessible on foot from the town center.