1000 Steps Underground Guide
Descend into History: Conquer the 1000 Steps Underground Guide
Prepare for an unforgettable adventure at the 1000 Steps Underground in Villefranche-de-Conflent! This remarkable subterranean staircase, carved directly into the rock, offers a unique and challenging descent into the heart of the fortified city. It's not just a staircase; it's a journey through history and engineering ingenuity, providing breathtaking views and a thrilling experience for adventurous travelers. The 1000 Steps Underground are an integral part of the fortifications of Villefranche-de-Conflent, designed by the renowned military engineer Vauban in the 17th century. Vauban's fortifications were built to protect the French border from Spanish incursions. The staircase provided a secret and secure access route to a well located at the bottom of the cliff, ensuring a water supply for the garrison even during a siege. The construction of the staircase was a feat of engineering, requiring skilled miners and laborers to carve the steps into the solid rock. The main activity is, of course, descending (and ascending!) the 1000 steps. The staircase is well-lit, but sturdy shoes are recommended. Along the way, you'll encounter various viewpoints offering stunning panoramas of the surrounding landscape and the fortified city above. The descent leads to a well, which you can view. The climb back up is a good workout, but the sense of accomplishment and the incredible views make it worthwhile. While not directly related to the staircase, Villefranche-de-Conflent offers traditional Catalan cuisine in its restaurants, including dishes like *cargolade* (grilled snails) and *botifarra* (Catalan sausage).
Transportation
Villefranche-de-Conflent is accessible by train on the SNCF line. The 'Yellow Train' (Train Jaune) also stops in Villefranche-de-Conflent. From the train station, the entrance to the 1000 Steps Underground is within walking distance.