Attraction Guide: Pantheon, Paris, France

Pantheon Guide

A Temple of Reason: The Panthéon in Paris Guide

The Panthéon, a neoclassical monument in the heart of Paris's Latin Quarter, stands as a testament to French history and intellectual achievement. Originally built as a church dedicated to Saint Genevieve, the patron saint of Paris, it was later transformed into a secular mausoleum honoring distinguished French citizens. A visit to the Panthéon offers a fascinating glimpse into the nation's past and its enduring commitment to reason and enlightenment. Construction of the Panthéon began in 1758, commissioned by King Louis XV. However, the French Revolution dramatically altered its purpose. In 1791, the National Assembly decreed that the building should be a temple dedicated to the great men of France. Over the centuries, the Panthéon has undergone several transformations, alternating between religious and secular functions, reflecting the shifting political landscape of France. Today, it serves as a final resting place for some of the country's most influential figures, including Voltaire, Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Marie Curie, and Alexandre Dumas. Visitors can explore the Panthéon's grand interior, admire its impressive dome and neoclassical architecture, and pay homage to the individuals interred within its walls. The crypt, located beneath the main floor, houses the tombs of these notable figures. The Panthéon also hosts temporary exhibitions and events. While the Panthéon itself doesn't have a unique culinary tradition, its location in the Latin Quarter means it's surrounded by numerous restaurants and cafes offering a wide range of cuisines, from traditional French fare to international flavors.