Notre-Dame Cathedral Guide
A Symbol of Paris: Notre-Dame Cathedral Guide
Notre-Dame Cathedral, a masterpiece of French Gothic architecture, stands as a powerful symbol of Paris and French history. Located on the Île de la Cité, an island in the Seine River, this iconic cathedral has witnessed centuries of events, from royal coronations to revolutionary upheavals. Its stunning stained-glass windows, intricate sculptures, and soaring spires have captivated visitors for generations. Construction of Notre-Dame began in 1163 under the reign of King Louis VII and was largely completed by 1260. The cathedral replaced an earlier church dedicated to Saint Stephen. Over the centuries, Notre-Dame has undergone numerous renovations and restorations, reflecting changing architectural styles and the ravages of time. It played a significant role in French history, serving as the site of royal weddings, funerals, and other important ceremonies. Victor Hugo's novel "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame" further cemented the cathedral's place in popular culture. The devastating fire in 2019 caused significant damage, but restoration efforts are underway to restore Notre-Dame to its former glory. While currently closed for restoration, visitors can still admire the exterior of Notre-Dame Cathedral and learn about its history at the visitor center. Once reopened, visitors will be able to explore the interior, marvel at the stained-glass windows, climb the towers for panoramic views of Paris, and visit the crypt, which contains archaeological remains dating back to Roman times. The area surrounding Notre-Dame offers a variety of dining options, from traditional French bistros to modern cafes, allowing visitors to savor the flavors of Parisian cuisine.
Transportation
The closest Metro station to Notre-Dame Cathedral is Cité (Line 4). You can also take the RER B or C to Saint-Michel - Notre-Dame station. Several bus lines also serve the area, including: 21, 27, 38, 47, 85, 96.