Citadelle d'Arras Guide
Citadelle d'Arras: A Star-Shaped Fortress Steeped in History Guide
Prepare to be impressed by the Citadelle d'Arras, a magnificent star-shaped fortress that stands as a testament to military engineering and a poignant reminder of the region's turbulent past. This UNESCO World Heritage site is not just a historical monument; it's a place where you can walk in the footsteps of soldiers, explore impressive ramparts, and delve into centuries of history. The Citadelle d'Arras was constructed in the 17th century by the renowned military engineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, under the orders of King Louis XIV. Its purpose was to defend the city of Arras and the surrounding region, which had recently been annexed by France. The citadel's star-shaped design, a hallmark of Vauban's fortifications, was intended to provide maximum defensive capabilities. Over the centuries, the citadel has served as a military base, a prison, and even a refuge during times of conflict. It played a significant role in both World Wars, witnessing intense fighting and occupation. Today, the Citadelle d'Arras is open to the public, offering a fascinating glimpse into its rich history. Visitors can explore the ramparts, barracks, and other structures, imagining life within the fortress walls. Guided tours are available, providing in-depth information about the citadel's history and architecture. The citadel also hosts various events throughout the year, including historical reenactments and cultural festivals. While the citadel itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, the nearby city of Arras offers a variety of restaurants and cafes where you can sample local specialties like Potjevleesch (a terrine of different meats) and Coeur d'Arras cheese.
Transportation
The Citadelle d'Arras is accessible by bus. Take bus line 2, 10, or 11 and get off at the 'Citadelle' stop. The walk from the city center is also possible, taking approximately 20-30 minutes.