Obelisk of Axum Guide
A Monumental Legacy: Standing in the Shadow of the Axum Obelisk Guide
The Obelisk of Axum, also known as the Axum Stele, is a towering monument that stands as a testament to the ancient Axumite Kingdom, a powerful civilization that flourished in present-day Ethiopia from the 1st to the 7th centuries AD. This impressive granite obelisk, once part of a larger complex of similar structures, is a symbol of Axum's wealth, power, and sophisticated engineering skills. Prepare to be awestruck by its sheer size and historical significance. The Axumite Kingdom was a major trading power, controlling vital trade routes between Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. The obelisks, believed to have been erected in the 4th century AD, served as funerary monuments and symbols of royal authority. The largest of these obelisks, which now lies broken on the ground, would have been the tallest standing obelisk in the ancient world. In 1937, during the Italian occupation of Ethiopia, the Obelisk of Axum was looted and taken to Rome. After decades of diplomatic efforts, it was finally returned to Axum in 2005 and re-erected in 2008. Visitors can marvel at the Obelisk of Axum and explore the surrounding archaeological site, which includes the ruins of ancient palaces, tombs, and other obelisks. The nearby Northern Stelae Field offers a fascinating glimpse into the Axumite burial practices. While in Axum, be sure to sample the local Ethiopian cuisine, known for its flavorful stews (wats) served with injera, a spongy flatbread. Don't miss the opportunity to try tej, a traditional honey wine.
Transportation
Axum is accessible by air from Addis Ababa. Ethiopian Airlines operates regular flights to Axum Airport. From the airport, you can take a taxi or bajaj (motorized rickshaw) to the Obelisk of Axum, which is located in the center of town.