Attraction Guide: Northern Stelae Park, Axum, Ethiopia

Northern Stelae Park Guide

Standing Tall Through Time: Explore the Ancient Obelisks of Axum Guide

Welcome to the Northern Stelae Park in Axum, Ethiopia, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to the power and sophistication of the ancient Axumite Kingdom. This park is home to a collection of towering obelisks, or stelae, carved from single blocks of stone, some of which are among the largest monolithic structures ever erected. Prepare to be awestruck by the sheer scale and intricate craftsmanship of these ancient monuments, which offer a glimpse into a fascinating civilization. The stelae were erected during the Axumite Kingdom, which flourished from the 1st to the 7th centuries AD. They served as funerary monuments, marking the burial chambers of Axumite royalty and nobility. The elaborate carvings on the stelae, depicting multi-story buildings with false doors and windows, are believed to represent the deceased's status and power in the afterlife. The largest stele, the Great Stele, now fallen, is estimated to have been over 33 meters tall and weighed over 500 tons, showcasing the incredible engineering capabilities of the Axumites. The Axum Obelisk, which was taken to Rome during the Italian occupation and later returned, is another prominent feature of the park. Visitors can wander through the park, marveling at the remaining stelae and the fragments of those that have fallen. Guided tours are available to provide deeper insights into the history and significance of the site. Photography is permitted, allowing you to capture the grandeur of these ancient monuments. While in Axum, be sure to sample the local cuisine, which features injera (a spongy flatbread) served with various stews and meats. Tej, a traditional honey wine, is also a popular local beverage.