Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion Guide
Axum's Sacred Heart: Home to the Ark of the Covenant (Allegedly) Guide
The Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion is considered the most sacred church in Ethiopia, believed to house the Ark of the Covenant. This complex actually consists of two churches: the older, original church built in the 4th century AD, and the newer cathedral built by Emperor Haile Selassie in the 1960s. While the original church is off-limits to women, the newer cathedral is open to all visitors. The church holds immense religious and historical significance for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. According to Ethiopian tradition, the Ark of the Covenant was brought to Axum by Menelik I, the son of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. The Ark is said to be kept in a heavily guarded treasury within the church complex, and only the appointed guardian monk is allowed to see it. The church has been rebuilt and renovated several times throughout its history, reflecting the changing political and religious landscape of Ethiopia. It remains a central pilgrimage site for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. Visitors can explore the newer cathedral, admiring its impressive architecture and religious artwork. While the original church and the treasury are not accessible, the atmosphere of reverence and the historical significance of the site are palpable. You can also observe the religious ceremonies and celebrations that take place at the church, offering a glimpse into the vibrant traditions of Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity. Remember to dress respectfully when visiting the church. As with the Stele of Axum, enjoy local Ethiopian dishes while visiting.
Transportation
The Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion is located in the center of Axum and is easily accessible by taxi, bajaj, or on foot from most hotels. It's a central landmark, and most locals will be able to direct you.