Yekatit 12 Martyrs Square Guide
Yekatit 12 Martyrs Square: A Place of Remembrance and Reflection Guide
Yekatit 12 Martyrs Square, also known as Sidist Kilo, is a significant historical site in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. This square commemorates the Ethiopian patriots who were massacred by Italian fascist forces on Yekatit 12, 1937 (February 19, 1937, in the Gregorian calendar). It serves as a poignant reminder of Ethiopia's struggle against foreign occupation and a symbol of national resilience. Visiting this square offers a moment for reflection and a deeper understanding of Ethiopia's history. The Yekatit 12 massacre was a brutal act of retaliation by the Italian colonial authorities following an assassination attempt on the Italian Viceroy, Rodolfo Graziani. Thousands of innocent Ethiopians were killed in the aftermath, and the square stands as a memorial to these victims. The monument at the center of the square depicts a lion, symbolizing Ethiopian strength and resistance, and commemorates the sacrifice of those who fought for their country's freedom. Visitors to Yekatit 12 Martyrs Square can pay their respects at the monument and learn about the historical significance of the site. The square is a place for quiet contemplation and remembrance. While there are no specific culinary traditions directly associated with the square, it's located in a central area of Addis Ababa, offering easy access to numerous restaurants and cafes where you can sample traditional Ethiopian cuisine. Consider trying *kitfo* (minced raw beef marinated in spices) or *shiro wat* (a chickpea stew) for a taste of local flavors.
Transportation
Yekatit 12 Martyrs Square is centrally located and accessible by public transport. * **Bus:** Many buses pass through or near Sidist Kilo (Yekatit 12 Martyrs Square). Look for buses heading towards Sidist Kilo or Arat Kilo.