Viljandi Old Town Guide
Viljandi Old Town: A Medieval Gem in Southern Estonia Guide
Step back in time as you explore Viljandi Old Town, a charming medieval district in southern Estonia. With its cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and picturesque castle ruins, Viljandi Old Town offers a glimpse into Estonia's rich past. The town's relaxed atmosphere and stunning views of Lake Viljandi make it a perfect destination for a peaceful and enriching getaway. Viljandi's history dates back to the 13th century when the Livonian Brothers of the Sword built a castle on the site of an ancient Estonian stronghold. The town flourished as a member of the Hanseatic League, a powerful trading alliance in the medieval period. Over the centuries, Viljandi has been ruled by various powers, including the Teutonic Order, Poland, Sweden, and Russia. The castle was heavily damaged during various wars and conflicts, but its ruins still stand as a testament to the town's turbulent past. Explore the ruins of Viljandi Castle, wander through the cobblestone streets of the Old Town, and visit the Viljandi Museum to learn more about the town's history and culture. Enjoy the panoramic views of Lake Viljandi from the castle hills. During the summer months, Viljandi hosts numerous festivals and events, including the Viljandi Folk Music Festival, one of the largest folk music festivals in Europe. Estonian cuisine is hearty and flavorful, with dishes like black bread, sauerkraut, and blood sausage being popular choices. Many restaurants in Viljandi offer traditional Estonian fare.
Transportation
Viljandi is well-connected to other Estonian cities by bus. Buses depart regularly from Tallinn, Tartu, and Pärnu. The bus station is located a short walk from the Old Town.