Soomaa National Park Guide
Embrace the Wilderness: Explore Estonia's Fifth Season at Soomaa! Guide
Welcome to Soomaa National Park, a unique and captivating destination in Estonia, renowned for its pristine natural beauty and the phenomenon known as the "fifth season" – seasonal flooding that transforms the landscape into a watery wonderland. This park offers a remarkable opportunity to immerse yourself in untouched wilderness, experience diverse ecosystems, and witness the power of nature firsthand. Whether you're an avid hiker, a nature enthusiast, or simply seeking tranquility, Soomaa promises an unforgettable adventure. Soomaa's history is intertwined with the lives of the people who have inhabited the area for centuries. The park's establishment in 1993 aimed to protect the valuable bog landscapes, alluvial grasslands, and forests that characterize the region. The name "Soomaa" translates to "Land of Bogs," reflecting the dominant feature of the park. Historically, the area was sparsely populated due to the challenging terrain, which helped preserve its natural state. The traditional way of life, adapted to the seasonal floods, has left a lasting mark on the cultural heritage of the region. Soomaa offers a variety of activities for visitors. Hiking and bogshoeing are popular ways to explore the diverse landscapes. Several marked trails cater to different skill levels, allowing you to discover the unique flora and fauna of the park. Canoeing and kayaking are excellent options for navigating the flooded areas during the fifth season, providing a truly immersive experience. Birdwatching is also a rewarding activity, as Soomaa is home to a rich variety of bird species. Guided tours are available to enhance your understanding of the park's ecology and history. While Soomaa doesn't have a specific culinary tradition unique only to the park, you can find traditional Estonian cuisine in nearby towns and villages, often featuring locally sourced ingredients like wild berries and mushrooms.
Transportation
Reaching Soomaa National Park requires some planning as public transportation is limited. The most convenient way to get there is by car. From Tallinn, take the Pärnu highway (E67) south. From Pärnu, head east on Route 57 towards Tori. From Tori, follow local roads towards the visitor center in Tipu or Riisa. Alternatively, you can take a bus to Tori or Suurejõe and then arrange for a taxi or pre-booked transfer to the park. Check local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information.