St. Catherine Protectorate Guide
St. Catherine Protectorate: Where Faith Meets the Desert Guide
Welcome to the St. Catherine Protectorate, a UNESCO World Heritage site nestled at the foot of Mount Sinai in Egypt. This remote and breathtaking landscape is home to one of the oldest working Christian monasteries in the world, St. Catherine's Monastery, and offers a unique blend of spiritual significance, historical intrigue, and stunning desert scenery. Prepare to be transported back in time as you explore this sacred place, a testament to centuries of faith and resilience. The history of St. Catherine's Protectorate is deeply intertwined with the story of Moses and the burning bush. Tradition holds that St. Catherine's Monastery was built by order of Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century AD, near the site where Moses received the Ten Commandments. The monastery has remained remarkably intact throughout its history, protected by its remote location and the unwavering devotion of its monks. It houses an unparalleled collection of early Christian icons, manuscripts, and religious artifacts, offering a glimpse into the rich artistic and intellectual heritage of the Byzantine world. The surrounding protectorate, with its rugged mountains and hidden valleys, has been a refuge for hermits and pilgrims for centuries. A visit to St. Catherine's Protectorate offers a range of activities. The highlight is undoubtedly exploring St. Catherine's Monastery itself (note: dress modestly – shoulders and knees must be covered). You can also hike Mount Sinai, traditionally believed to be the mountain where Moses received the Ten Commandments. Many people choose to climb overnight to witness the sunrise from the summit, a truly unforgettable experience. Explore the surrounding desert landscape by camel or jeep safari, visiting Bedouin villages and experiencing the unique culture of the local people. While in the area, be sure to try traditional Bedouin tea and bread, often cooked over an open fire. The simple, yet flavorful cuisine reflects the harsh desert environment and the resourcefulness of its inhabitants.
Transportation
Reaching St. Catherine's Protectorate is best done by organized tour from Sharm el-Sheikh or Dahab. These tours typically include transportation, accommodation, and guided visits to the monastery and Mount Sinai. Public buses are available from Cairo to St. Catherine, but they are infrequent and can be unreliable. Consider hiring a private taxi from a nearby city for more flexibility, but be sure to negotiate the price beforehand.