Mountain of the Dead Guide
Explore Ancient Tombs: Unearth History at the Mountain of the Dead Guide
The Mountain of the Dead, or Gebel al-Mawta, is a fascinating necropolis located near Siwa Oasis. This cone-shaped mountain is riddled with ancient tombs dating back to the 26th Dynasty (664-525 BC), the Ptolemaic, and Roman periods. It offers a unique glimpse into the burial practices and beliefs of the people who once inhabited this remote oasis. Prepare to be transported back in time as you explore the intricately decorated tombs and marvel at the artistry of the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. The Mountain of the Dead gained prominence during World War II when Siwans sought refuge within its tombs from bombing raids. This led to the rediscovery of many previously unknown tombs, revealing a wealth of historical information. Among the most notable tombs are those of Si-Amun, Mesu-Isis, and the Crocodile Tomb. The Tomb of Si-Amun is particularly renowned for its vibrant and well-preserved paintings depicting Egyptian deities and scenes from the afterlife, showcasing a blend of Egyptian and Greek artistic styles. The Crocodile Tomb features paintings of crocodiles, animals considered sacred in ancient Egypt. Visitors can explore the various tombs, admiring the hieroglyphics, paintings, and architectural details. Climbing to the summit of the mountain provides panoramic views of the Siwa Oasis, offering a breathtaking perspective of the surrounding landscape. Remember to bring water and wear comfortable shoes, as the climb can be challenging, especially in the heat. While exploring, be respectful of the site and its historical significance.
Transportation
The Mountain of the Dead is located a short distance from Siwa town. You can hire a taxi or a donkey cart (karetta) from the town center. Many hotels also offer tours that include transportation to the site.