Attraction Guide: Great Temple of Ramses II, Abu Simbel, Egypt

Great Temple of Ramses II Guide

Abu Simbel: Witness the Majesty of Ancient Egypt Guide

Prepare to be awestruck by the Great Temple of Ramses II at Abu Simbel, a monumental testament to the power and ambition of one of Egypt's most celebrated pharaohs. Carved directly into a sandstone cliff, this colossal structure stands as a breathtaking example of ancient Egyptian architecture and engineering. The temple's imposing facade, guarded by four colossal statues of Ramses II himself, is a sight that will leave you speechless. Inside, intricate carvings and vibrant paintings depict scenes of Ramses II's victories and his devotion to the gods. The history of Abu Simbel is as dramatic as its appearance. Originally constructed in the 13th century BC during the reign of Ramses II, the temple was dedicated to the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah, and Amun, as well as to Ramses II himself. Over time, the temple was abandoned and gradually buried by the desert sands. It remained largely forgotten until its rediscovery in 1813. In the 1960s, the temple faced a new threat: the rising waters of the Aswan High Dam. In a remarkable feat of engineering, the entire temple complex was carefully dismantled and relocated to higher ground, saving it from certain submersion. Visitors to Abu Simbel can explore the Great Temple and its smaller companion, the Temple of Nefertari, dedicated to Ramses II's beloved wife. Marvel at the colossal statues, wander through the intricately decorated halls, and learn about the fascinating history of this ancient site. Many tours offer the opportunity to witness the twice-yearly phenomenon when the sun's rays penetrate the inner sanctuary, illuminating the statues of Ramses II and the gods. While in the area, consider a felucca ride on Lake Nasser for stunning views of the temples from the water. While Abu Simbel is not particularly known for unique culinary traditions, most tours include meals featuring traditional Egyptian cuisine.