Attraction Guide: Abu Simbel Temples, Abu Simbel, Egypt

Abu Simbel Temples Guide

Abu Simbel: A Monumental Testament to Ancient Power Guide

Prepare to be awestruck by the magnificent Abu Simbel Temples, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Egypt's most iconic landmarks. Carved into a sandstone cliff overlooking Lake Nasser, these colossal structures stand as a testament to the power and ambition of Pharaoh Ramses II. The sheer scale and intricate detail of the temples are truly breathtaking, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Egyptian civilization. The Abu Simbel complex was originally constructed in the 13th century BC during the reign of Ramses II. The Great Temple is dedicated to Ramses II himself, along with the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah, and Amun. The Small Temple is dedicated to Ramses II's beloved wife, Queen Nefertari, and the goddess Hathor. In the 1960s, the temples faced a major threat from the rising waters of Lake Nasser following the construction of the Aswan High Dam. An international effort led by UNESCO successfully dismantled and relocated the entire complex to higher ground, saving it from submersion. Visitors can explore the Great Temple, marveling at the four colossal statues of Ramses II that guard the entrance. Inside, intricate carvings depict scenes of Ramses II's military victories and religious ceremonies. The Small Temple, dedicated to Nefertari, features statues of the queen and Ramses II, showcasing their equal status. Many tours include a visit to the sound and light show held in the evening, which dramatically illuminates the temples and recounts their history. While in the area, be sure to sample Nubian cuisine, known for its flavorful stews, grilled meats, and use of local spices. Try the *ful medames* (fava bean stew) or grilled fish from Lake Nasser.