Comuna 13 Guide
Comuna 13: A Story of Transformation and Resilience Guide
Comuna 13, also known as San Javier, is a neighborhood in Medellín that has undergone a remarkable transformation from one of the city's most dangerous areas to a vibrant and inspiring community. Once plagued by gang violence, drug trafficking, and paramilitary control, Comuna 13 now stands as a symbol of hope, resilience, and urban renewal. Visiting Comuna 13 offers a unique opportunity to witness firsthand the power of community, art, and social innovation in overcoming adversity. It's a must-see for anyone interested in understanding Medellín's complex history and its inspiring journey towards peace and progress. The history of Comuna 13 is deeply intertwined with Colombia's decades-long armed conflict. In the 1980s and 90s, the area became a stronghold for various armed groups, including guerrillas, paramilitaries, and drug cartels. Operation Orion in 2002, a controversial military intervention aimed at dislodging these groups, resulted in significant civilian casualties and further entrenched the community's distrust of the government. However, in the years that followed, the residents of Comuna 13, driven by a desire for peace and a better future, began to reclaim their neighborhood through community organizing, artistic expression, and innovative social projects. Today, Comuna 13 is a living canvas, adorned with vibrant street art that tells the story of its past, present, and future. Guided tours led by local residents offer invaluable insights into the community's history, struggles, and triumphs. Visitors can explore the iconic electric escalators that have transformed mobility within the steep hillside neighborhood, admire the colorful murals depicting themes of peace, resilience, and social justice, and participate in cultural activities such as hip-hop performances and traditional dance workshops. Don't miss the opportunity to sample local delicacies like *arepas* and *empanadas* from street vendors, and support the community by purchasing handmade crafts and souvenirs. The area is known for its delicious mango popsicles as well.
Transportation
The most common way to reach Comuna 13 is by taking the Medellín Metro to San Javier station (Line B). From there, you can take the integrated Metro bus (Bus 225-i) that goes directly to Comuna 13. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or Uber from the San Javier station, but the bus is the most affordable and authentic experience.