Tulou of Fujian Guide
Living History: Explore the Earthen Fortresses of Fujian Guide
Step back in time and immerse yourself in the unique world of the Tulou of Fujian, a UNESCO World Heritage site. These remarkable earthen structures, scattered throughout the mountainous regions of southeastern China, are not just buildings; they are living communities, offering a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of the Hakka people. Imagine towering, multi-story circular or square fortresses, built entirely of rammed earth, housing entire clans within their protective walls. Prepare to be amazed by their ingenuity, resilience, and the harmonious way of life they represent. The history of the Tulou dates back to the 12th century, when the Hakka people migrated to Fujian province seeking refuge from conflict and unrest in northern China. Faced with challenging terrain and potential threats, they developed the Tulou as a defensive and communal living solution. These structures provided protection from bandits and wild animals, while also fostering a strong sense of community and shared identity. Each Tulou was essentially a self-sufficient village, with living quarters, storage areas, wells, and even ancestral halls within its walls. Over centuries, the Tulou evolved in design and construction, reflecting the changing needs and resources of the Hakka people. Visiting the Tulou is an immersive cultural experience. You can wander through the courtyards, climb the earthen walls, and observe the daily life of the residents. Many Tulou offer homestays, allowing you to experience Hakka hospitality firsthand. Sample local Hakka cuisine, known for its hearty and flavorful dishes like braised pork belly with preserved vegetables (Mei Cai Kou Rou) and stuffed tofu (Yong Tau Foo). You can also learn about traditional Hakka crafts, such as tea cultivation and bamboo weaving. Some popular Tulou clusters to visit include Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster (known for its "four dishes and a soup" formation) and Hongkeng Tulou Cluster (home to the impressive Zhencheng Lou).
Transportation
Getting to the Tulou can be an adventure in itself! From Xiamen, you can take a long-distance bus to Nanjing County or Yongding County, the heart of Tulou country. Buses depart regularly from Xiamen's Fanghu Bus Station. From there, you can hire a local taxi or take a minibus to reach specific Tulou clusters. Consider hiring a driver for the day to explore multiple sites, as public transportation between Tulou can be infrequent.