Karez Irrigation System Guide
Karez Irrigation System: An Ancient Oasis of Engineering Guide
Venture into the heart of the Turpan Depression and discover the Karez Irrigation System, an ancient marvel of engineering that has sustained life in this arid region for centuries. This ingenious network of underground canals, also known as "vertical wells," taps into the groundwater sources of the surrounding mountains, channeling precious water to the oasis farmlands. Imagine a hidden river flowing beneath your feet, a testament to human ingenuity and adaptation in the face of harsh environmental challenges. The history of the Karez system stretches back over 2,000 years, with some scholars attributing its origins to the Persian Empire. As the Silk Road flourished, the technology spread eastward, finding a vital role in the Turpan region. The system allowed for the development of agriculture and settlements in an area where surface water was scarce. Walking along the canals and wells, you're tracing the footsteps of ancient travelers and farmers who depended on this life-giving resource. A visit to the Karez Irrigation System offers a unique opportunity to witness this ancient technology firsthand. You can explore the above-ground wells, descend into sections of the underground canals (some sites offer guided tours), and learn about the construction and maintenance of the system. Many sites have informative displays and models that explain the intricate workings of the Karez. The Turpan Karez Folk Custom Garden is a popular spot to experience the system and learn about local culture. While in Turpan, be sure to sample the region's famous grapes and melons, made possible by the Karez's life-giving waters. The local cuisine also features hearty dishes like "polo" (pilaf) and "lagman" (hand-pulled noodles).
Transportation
The Karez Irrigation System is located near Turpan City. The most convenient way to reach the sites is by taxi or private car from Turpan. Some sites, like the Turpan Karez Folk Custom Garden, may also be accessible by local bus, but taxi is generally recommended for ease of access and time efficiency. Consider hiring a driver for the day to explore multiple Karez sites and other attractions in the Turpan area.