Gaochang Ancient City Guide
Whispers of the Silk Road: Discovering Gaochang Ancient City Guide
Step back in time and explore the ruins of Gaochang Ancient City, a once-thriving oasis city located in the Turpan Basin. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a captivating glimpse into the history of the Silk Road and the diverse cultures that flourished in this region. Although largely in ruins, the city's layout and remnants of its buildings provide a powerful reminder of its former glory. Gaochang's history stretches back over 2,000 years. It served as an important trading center and a strategic military outpost, playing a crucial role in the exchange of goods and ideas between East and West. The city was ruled by various dynasties and kingdoms, including the Han Chinese, the Uyghurs, and the Mongols. Buddhism was a prominent religion in Gaochang, and the city was home to numerous temples and monasteries. The city was eventually abandoned in the 13th century after suffering from warfare and natural disasters. Visitors can wander through the ruins of Gaochang, exploring the remains of temples, palaces, and residential areas. The sheer scale of the city is impressive, and it's easy to imagine the bustling activity that once filled its streets. Be sure to visit the remains of the Xuanzang Memorial Hall, dedicated to the famous Buddhist monk who stayed in Gaochang during his journey to India. While Gaochang itself doesn't offer culinary experiences, you can enjoy delicious Uyghur cuisine in nearby Turpan city. Try the samsa (meat-filled pastries) or the nang (flatbread) for a taste of local flavors.
Transportation
Gaochang Ancient City is located approximately 45 kilometers southeast of Turpan city. The most convenient way to reach the site is by hiring a taxi or private car from Turpan. Negotiate the price beforehand. Some tour operators also offer organized tours that include transportation to Gaochang.