Pelkor Chode Monastery Guide
Pelkor Chode Monastery: A Tapestry of Art and Faith Guide
Pelkor Chode Monastery, also known as Palcho Monastery or Kumbum Monastery, is a stunning architectural and artistic marvel located in Gyantse, Shigatse Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. This unique monastery complex is renowned for its Kumbum, a multi-storied stupa containing numerous chapels and murals, representing a synthesis of Tibetan, Nepali, and Chinese artistic styles. It's a must-see destination for anyone interested in Tibetan Buddhism, art history, and cultural heritage. The monastery's history dates back to the early 15th century, founded in 1418 by Rabten Kunzang Phak, a prince of the local Gyantse kingdom. It quickly became a significant center of learning, housing monks from various Buddhist traditions, including Sakya, Gelug, and Kagyu. The Kumbum, the monastery's centerpiece, was constructed over a period of ten years and contains over 100 chapels, each adorned with intricate murals and sculptures depicting Buddhist deities, mandalas, and historical figures. The monastery played a crucial role in preserving Tibetan culture and religious practices through centuries of political and social change. Visitors to Pelkor Chode Monastery can explore the numerous chapels within the Kumbum, marveling at the vibrant murals and sculptures. Climbing to the upper levels of the Kumbum offers panoramic views of the surrounding valley and the Gyantse Dzong (fortress). You can also observe the monks in their daily rituals, wander through the monastery's courtyards, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere. Remember to dress respectfully (covering shoulders and knees) and remove your shoes before entering the chapels. Gyantse is known for its barley products. Try the Tsampa (roasted barley flour) and barley beer.
Transportation
From Shigatse, you can take a bus to Gyantse. Buses depart regularly from the Shigatse Bus Station. Once in Gyantse, Pelkor Chode Monastery is easily accessible by taxi or even on foot, as it's located near the town center.