Shanhaiguan Pass Guide
Shanhaiguan Pass: Where the Great Wall Meets the Sea Guide
Step back in time and witness the grandeur of Shanhaiguan Pass, also known as the "First Pass Under Heaven," located in Qinhuangdao, China. This strategically important pass marks the easternmost end of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall, where the mountains meet the sea. Explore its imposing fortifications, learn about its rich history, and marvel at the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Shanhaiguan Pass has played a crucial role in China's defense for centuries. Originally built during the Ming Dynasty in 1381, it served as a vital gateway between the Central Plains and Manchuria. The pass was strategically positioned to control access to Beijing and protect the empire from invaders. Over the centuries, it has witnessed countless battles and sieges, solidifying its place in Chinese military history. The iconic "First Pass Under Heaven" inscription above the main gate is a testament to its significance. Visitors can explore the well-preserved fortifications of Shanhaiguan Pass, including the main gate, watchtowers, and sections of the Great Wall that extend into the sea. Climb the walls for panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and coastline. The nearby Old Dragon Head (Laolongtou) is where the Great Wall meets the Bohai Sea, offering a unique and unforgettable sight. Qinhuangdao is known for its seafood, so be sure to sample local delicacies such as fresh shrimp, crabs, and fish at restaurants near the pass.
Transportation
Qinhuangdao is accessible by high-speed train from Beijing and other major cities. From Qinhuangdao Railway Station, you can take bus number 25 to Shanhaiguan Pass. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or Didi (ride-hailing service) to the pass.