Cidade Velha Guide
Step Back in Time: Explore the Historic Heart of Cape Verde Guide
Cidade Velha, meaning "Old City," is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the oldest European settlement in the tropics. Located just a short drive from Praia, it offers a fascinating glimpse into Cape Verde's colonial past and its pivotal role in the transatlantic slave trade. Prepare to be transported back in time as you wander through the ruins and historical landmarks that whisper tales of a bygone era. Founded in 1462 by the Portuguese, Cidade Velha (originally Ribeira Grande) quickly became a crucial trading post between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. It served as a major hub for the slave trade, a dark chapter in its history. Over the centuries, it faced pirate attacks, including a devastating raid by Sir Francis Drake in 1585, which led to its gradual decline. Despite its turbulent past, the city retains significant historical and cultural value, with remnants of its colonial architecture and fortifications still visible today. Visitors can explore the ruins of the Royal Fortress of São Filipe, offering panoramic views of the coastline. The Pillory, where slaves were once punished, stands as a stark reminder of the city's past. Don't miss the Church of Nossa Senhora do Rosário, considered one of the oldest colonial churches in the world. For a taste of local cuisine, try the fresh seafood at restaurants along the waterfront, often prepared with traditional Cape Verdean spices and flavors. Grogue, a local rum, is also a must-try for those looking to experience the authentic flavors of the region.
Transportation
You can reach Cidade Velha from Praia by taking a *colectivo* (shared minibus). These leave frequently from the Sucupira market area in Praia. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi for a more direct and comfortable journey. The ride takes approximately 30-45 minutes.