Pelourinho (Pillory) Guide
A Stark Reminder of History: The Pelourinho of Cidade Velha Guide
The Pelourinho, or Pillory, in Cidade Velha stands as a somber reminder of Cape Verde's history as a major hub in the transatlantic slave trade. This stone column, located in the town square, was once used to publicly punish and humiliate enslaved Africans before they were shipped to the Americas. While a difficult and painful part of the island's past, the Pelourinho is an important historical site that encourages reflection and understanding. Cidade Velha, founded in 1462, was the first European settlement in the tropics and quickly became a key port in the slave trade. The Pelourinho served as a central point for the dehumanization and control of enslaved people. It represents the brutal reality of the era and the suffering endured by countless individuals. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its significance in understanding the history of slavery and its lasting impact. Visiting the Pelourinho is a deeply moving experience. Take time to reflect on the history of the site and the stories of those who suffered there. The surrounding square offers a peaceful space for contemplation. You can also visit the nearby ruins of the Royal Fortress of São Filipe, which played a role in protecting the town and its trade. Learning about the history of Cidade Velha and the Pelourinho is essential for understanding the complex legacy of Cape Verde.
Transportation
Cidade Velha is accessible by *aluguer* (shared taxi) or taxi from Praia, the current capital of Cape Verde. The journey takes approximately 30-45 minutes. *Aluguers* are a more affordable option but may require waiting until they are full. Taxis offer a more direct and comfortable ride. Check with your accommodation for the most up-to-date schedules and fares.