Fortaleza Real de São Filipe Guide
Fortaleza Real de São Filipe: A Fortress Overlooking History Guide
The Fortaleza Real de São Filipe, or Royal Fortress of Saint Philip, stands majestically atop a hill overlooking Cidade Velha, offering panoramic views of the town and the surrounding coastline. This imposing fortress is a testament to Cape Verde's strategic importance in the transatlantic trade and its vulnerability to pirate attacks. A visit to the Fortaleza provides a fascinating insight into the island's military history and offers breathtaking vistas. Construction of the Fortaleza Real de São Filipe began in the late 16th century, following a devastating pirate attack that exposed the vulnerability of Cidade Velha. The fortress was designed to protect the town and its valuable trade routes from further attacks. Over the centuries, the Fortaleza underwent several renovations and expansions, reflecting the changing military technology and strategic needs of the Portuguese empire. It served as a symbol of Portuguese power and a deterrent to potential invaders. Visitors can explore the Fortaleza's ramparts, towers, and barracks, imagining the lives of the soldiers who once guarded the island. The fortress offers stunning views of Cidade Velha, the coastline, and the surrounding landscape. Informative plaques provide historical context and insights into the fortress's role in Cape Verde's past. While the Fortaleza itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, you can enjoy traditional Cape Verdean cuisine at restaurants in Cidade Velha after your visit.
Transportation
Local *aluguer* (shared taxi) services connect Praia to Cidade Velha. From Praia, look for *aluguers* heading to Cidade Velha at the Sucupira market or near the Plateau. The journey takes approximately 30-45 minutes. You can also hire a private taxi for a more direct and comfortable ride. From Cidade Velha, you can walk up to the Fortaleza, but be prepared for a steep climb. Taxis are also available to take you up the hill.