St. Croix Island International Historic Site Guide
Where New France Began: Explore St. Croix Island Guide
Step back in time and witness the birthplace of New France at the St. Croix Island International Historic Site. This serene island, nestled in the St. Croix River, marks the spot where French explorers, led by Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons, attempted to establish a permanent settlement in 1604. Today, the site offers a poignant glimpse into the challenges and triumphs of early European colonization in North America, making it a must-see for history buffs and anyone curious about the continent's rich past. The story of St. Croix Island is one of ambition and hardship. Dugua and his men chose the island believing it offered strategic advantages. However, the harsh winter of 1604-1605 proved devastating. Scurvy ravaged the settlement, claiming the lives of nearly half the colonists. The survivors abandoned the island the following spring, relocating to Port Royal (present-day Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia). Despite its short lifespan, St. Croix Island holds immense historical significance as the first French settlement north of Florida and a crucial stepping stone in the exploration and colonization of Canada. The site is jointly managed by Parks Canada and the U.S. National Park Service, reflecting its international importance. Visitors can explore the island (accessible only by boat tour during the summer months), wander the interpretive trails on the mainland, and delve into the exhibits at the visitor center. The visitor center features displays detailing the history of the settlement, the lives of the colonists, and the interactions between the French and the local Passamaquoddy people. Guided tours are available, offering deeper insights into the site's significance. While there are no specific culinary traditions directly linked to the island itself, the nearby town of St. Stephen offers a variety of dining options featuring fresh seafood and local produce, allowing you to savor the flavors of the region.
Transportation
The St. Croix Island International Historic Site is located near St. Stephen, New Brunswick. **By Car:** The most convenient way to reach the site is by car. From St. Stephen, follow Route 170 towards Bayside. The visitor center is well-signed. **By Bus:** While direct bus service to the site is limited, you can take a bus to St. Stephen and then arrange for a taxi or local transportation to the visitor center. Check with local bus companies for schedules and availability.
Opening Hours
Mid-June to Mid-October, hours vary. Check the Parks Canada website for current hours.
Ticket Price
Free admission to the visitor center. Boat tours to the island have a fee.