Remparts de Québec National Historic Site Guide
Walk Through History: Explore the Fortifications of Old Quebec Guide
Step back in time and immerse yourself in the military history of North America at the Remparts de Québec National Historic Site. These impressive fortifications, encircling Old Quebec, are the only remaining fortified city walls north of Mexico and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A walk along these ramparts offers a unique perspective on the city's strategic importance and its evolution over centuries. The history of the ramparts is intertwined with the story of Quebec City itself. Construction began in the 17th century under French rule, as the city was a vital strategic point for controlling access to the St. Lawrence River. Over the years, the fortifications were expanded and strengthened by both the French and the British, reflecting the ongoing struggle for control of North America. The current walls are a result of various phases of construction and modification, showcasing different architectural styles and military technologies. Explore the ramparts on foot, taking in the views of the city and the surrounding landscape. Visit the Citadelle of Quebec, a star-shaped fortress that serves as the official residence of the Governor General of Canada. Discover the various gates and bastions that punctuate the walls, each with its own unique history and significance. While the ramparts themselves don't offer specific culinary experiences, you'll find numerous restaurants and cafes within the Old City serving traditional Quebecois cuisine, including tourtière (meat pie) and maple syrup treats.
Transportation
The Remparts de Québec are easily accessible on foot from anywhere within Old Quebec. Several bus routes also stop near various points along the ramparts. Look for buses heading to Place D'Youville, the Gare du Palais, or the Citadelle of Quebec. From any of these locations, you can easily access the walls.