Remparts de Québec National Historic Site Guide
Walk Through History: Explore Québec City's Fortifications Guide
Embark on a journey through time at the Remparts de Québec National Historic Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that encircles the heart of Old Québec. These impressive fortifications, the only complete city walls remaining in North America north of Mexico, offer a tangible connection to the city's rich military past. Stroll along the ramparts, explore the historic gates, and imagine life within these protective walls centuries ago. Québec City's fortifications have evolved over centuries, reflecting the changing military strategies and political landscape of North America. Construction began in the 17th century under French rule, and the walls were further strengthened and expanded by the British after the Conquest of 1759. The fortifications played a crucial role in defending the city against numerous attacks, including the American Revolutionary War. Today, they stand as a testament to the city's strategic importance and its enduring spirit. A visit to the Remparts de Québec offers a variety of engaging activities. Walk or cycle along the ramparts, enjoying panoramic views of the city and the St. Lawrence River. Explore the historic gates, such as the Porte Saint-Louis and the Porte Saint-Jean, each with its own unique architectural features and historical significance. Take a guided tour to learn more about the history of the fortifications and the battles that were fought here. In the summer, you might even catch a historical reenactment or a military demonstration. The Citadelle of Québec, located within the walls, is also worth a visit.
Transportation
The Remparts de Québec encircle Old Québec, making them easily accessible on foot from most locations within the city. Several bus routes also serve the area, including routes 11, 800, and 801, which stop near various entrances to the fortifications.