Parliament Hill Guide
Canada's Seat of Power: History, Architecture, and Ceremony Guide
Welcome to Parliament Hill, the heart of Canada's federal government and a must-see destination in Ottawa. This iconic landmark is more than just a collection of buildings; it's a symbol of Canadian democracy, history, and culture. Prepare to be captivated by the stunning architecture, the vibrant atmosphere, and the rich stories that unfold within these walls. Whether you're interested in politics, history, or simply breathtaking views, Parliament Hill offers something for everyone. Parliament Hill's history dates back to the mid-19th century when Ottawa was chosen as the capital of the Province of Canada. The original Parliament Buildings, designed in the Gothic Revival style, were completed in 1866. Tragically, a fire destroyed the Centre Block in 1916, leaving only the Library of Parliament intact. The current Centre Block, with its iconic Peace Tower, was rebuilt and completed in 1927. Over the years, Parliament Hill has witnessed countless historical events, political debates, and national celebrations, solidifying its place as a cornerstone of Canadian identity. Visitors to Parliament Hill can enjoy a variety of activities. Take a free guided tour of the Parliament Buildings to learn about the Canadian parliamentary system and admire the stunning architecture and artwork. Witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony (summer months only), a colourful display of military precision and tradition. Climb the Peace Tower for panoramic views of Ottawa and the surrounding area. Explore the grounds and admire the statues and monuments that commemorate important figures and events in Canadian history. In the evenings, enjoy the Sound and Light Show (summer months only), a spectacular multimedia presentation projected onto the Parliament Buildings. While there isn't a specific culinary tradition directly tied to Parliament Hill, the surrounding ByWard Market offers a diverse range of dining options showcasing Canadian and international cuisine.
Transportation
Parliament Hill is easily accessible by public transportation. OC Transpo buses stop frequently near Parliament Hill. You can take bus routes 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 19, 80, 85, 87, 88, 90, 91, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 106, R1 to reach the area. The Lyon and Parliament stations on the O-Train Confederation Line are also within walking distance.