Baphuon Temple Guide
Baphuon: A Mountain Temple Reborn Guide
Discover Baphuon, a magnificent mountain-temple within the ancient city of Angkor Thom. This impressive structure, once one of the largest temples in Angkor, offers a glimpse into the architectural prowess of the Khmer Empire. After undergoing extensive restoration, Baphuon stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Khmer civilization. Prepare to be amazed by its scale, intricate carvings, and the hidden reclining Buddha. Baphuon was built in the mid-11th century during the reign of King Udayadityavarman II. It was dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and served as the state temple of the Khmer Empire for a time. The temple's design is based on the mythical Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu cosmology. Over the centuries, Baphuon suffered damage from earthquakes and the elements. In the 15th century, the temple was converted into a Buddhist shrine, and a large reclining Buddha was built on its west side, further destabilizing the structure. A major restoration project, which began in the 1960s and was interrupted by the Cambodian Civil War, was finally completed in 2011, bringing Baphuon back to its former glory. Visitors to Baphuon can climb to the top of the temple for panoramic views of Angkor Thom. Explore the intricate carvings that adorn the temple's walls, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and daily life. Discover the hidden reclining Buddha on the west side of the temple. Be aware that the climb to the top can be steep and challenging, but the reward is well worth the effort. Allow at least an hour to fully explore Baphuon and appreciate its historical and architectural significance.
Transportation
Baphuon is located within Angkor Thom and is easily accessible by tuk-tuk, taxi, bicycle, or e-bike. If you are exploring Angkor Thom, you can simply walk or cycle to Baphuon from other nearby temples such as the Bayon.