Nicopolis ad Istrum Guide
Nicopolis ad Istrum: Walk Among the Ruins of a Roman City Guide
Step back in time and explore the fascinating ruins of Nicopolis ad Istrum, an ancient Roman city located near Veliko Tarnovo. Founded by Emperor Trajan in the 2nd century AD, this once-thriving urban center offers a glimpse into Roman life in the Balkans. Wander through the well-preserved remains of streets, buildings, and public spaces, and imagine the bustling activity that once filled this important Roman settlement. Nicopolis ad Istrum was strategically located at the intersection of important Roman roads, making it a significant commercial and administrative center. The city flourished for several centuries, boasting impressive public buildings, including a theater, an odeon, and a bath complex. It also had a well-developed infrastructure, with paved streets, aqueducts, and a sophisticated sewage system. The city was eventually destroyed by barbarian invasions in the 6th century AD, and its ruins remained largely forgotten until archaeological excavations began in the 20th century. Today, visitors can explore the extensive ruins of Nicopolis ad Istrum, marveling at the scale and complexity of the ancient city. You can walk along the original Roman streets, admire the remains of the city walls and gates, and explore the foundations of the public buildings. The site also features a small museum that displays artifacts discovered during the excavations. While there are no specific culinary traditions directly associated with Nicopolis ad Istrum, you can enjoy traditional Bulgarian cuisine in Veliko Tarnovo after your visit.
Transportation
Nicopolis ad Istrum is located approximately 20 kilometers north of Veliko Tarnovo. The most convenient way to reach the site is by car or taxi. There are also local buses that travel to the nearby village of Nikyup, from where you can walk to the ruins (approximately 2 kilometers). Bus lines that go to Nikyup include lines 33, 103.