Forty Martyrs Church Guide
Forty Martyrs Church: A Testament to Medieval Bulgarian Power Guide
The Forty Martyrs Church in Veliko Tarnovo is a significant medieval Bulgarian Orthodox church. Nestled at the foot of Tsarevets Fortress, it stands as a powerful reminder of the Second Bulgarian Empire's rich history and artistic achievements. Its historical importance and architectural beauty make it a must-visit for anyone exploring Veliko Tarnovo. Built in 1230 during the reign of Tsar Ivan Asen II, the church commemorates the Bulgarian victory over the Latin Empire at the Battle of Klokotnitsa. The name "Forty Martyrs" refers to the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste, Roman soldiers who were martyred for their Christian faith. Over the centuries, the church has witnessed numerous historical events, including the declaration of Bulgarian independence in 1908. It also served as a royal mausoleum, housing the remains of several Bulgarian rulers. Visitors can explore the church's interior, admiring the surviving frescoes, which offer a glimpse into medieval Bulgarian art. The church also houses a collection of stone inscriptions, including the famous inscription of Tsar Ivan Asen II commemorating the Battle of Klokotnitsa. The surrounding area offers stunning views of Tsarevets Fortress and the Yantra River. While in Veliko Tarnovo, be sure to try local specialties like "Kapama" (a layered meat and sauerkraut dish) and "Uzii" (a type of dried meat).
Transportation
The Forty Martyrs Church is located near the foot of Tsarevets Fortress in Veliko Tarnovo. * **Bus:** Several bus lines serve the area around Tsarevets Fortress. Look for buses that stop near "Tsarevets" (Царевец) or "Stari Grad" (Стари Град - Old Town). From the bus stop, it's a short walk to the church. Some relevant bus lines include: 2, 5, 13, 20, 110.