Attraction Guide: Saint George Rotunda, Sofia, Bulgaria

Saint George Rotunda Guide

Witness Ancient History: Explore Sofia's Oldest Building Guide

The Saint George Rotunda is a remarkable early Christian church located in the heart of Sofia. Hidden amidst modern buildings, this small, circular structure is considered the oldest building in Sofia and a testament to the city's rich and layered history. Its well-preserved frescoes and unique architecture offer a glimpse into the past. Built in the 4th century AD, during the Roman period, the Rotunda has served various purposes throughout its long history. It was initially used as a Roman bath, then converted into a Christian church in the 6th century. During the Ottoman period, it was briefly used as a mosque. Today, it functions as a museum and a place of worship, showcasing its diverse past. The Rotunda is particularly famous for its five layers of frescoes, dating from different periods, which provide valuable insights into the evolution of religious art. Visitors can explore the interior of the Rotunda and admire the well-preserved frescoes, which depict saints, prophets, and other religious figures. The building's unique architecture, with its circular shape and dome, is also worth noting. The Rotunda is located in a courtyard surrounded by other historical buildings, creating a peaceful and contemplative atmosphere. While the Rotunda itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, it's located in the city center, where you can find a wide variety of restaurants and cafes offering traditional Bulgarian cuisine and international dishes.