Ancient Serdica Archaeological Complex Guide
Unearth Sofia's Roman Past: Explore Ancient Serdica Guide
Step back in time and discover the heart of ancient Sofia at the Ancient Serdica Archaeological Complex. Located right beneath the modern city center, this remarkable site unveils the ruins of Serdica, the Roman city that predates Sofia. Wander through the excavated streets, admire the remnants of Roman houses, public buildings, and early Christian basilicas, and imagine life in this bustling Roman settlement. It's a fascinating journey into Bulgaria's rich history, easily accessible and a must-see for any visitor to Sofia. Serdica's history stretches back to the Thracian tribes, but it was the Romans who truly transformed it into a significant urban center. Conquered in 29 BC, Serdica flourished under Roman rule, becoming an important administrative and commercial hub. Emperor Constantine the Great even considered making it the capital of the Roman Empire. The city continued to thrive through the Byzantine era and into the Middle Ages, leaving behind a layered tapestry of architectural and cultural influences that are now being revealed through ongoing archaeological excavations. Visitors can explore the complex via elevated walkways, providing excellent views of the ruins. Informative panels in multiple languages offer insights into the history and significance of each structure. You can also visit the nearby Serdica Metro Station, which incorporates parts of the ancient ruins into its design, creating a seamless blend of past and present. While exploring, keep an eye out for the remnants of the Roman baths, the episcopal basilica, and the various shops and workshops that once lined the streets. While there are no specific culinary traditions directly linked to the site itself, the surrounding area offers a wide array of modern Bulgarian restaurants where you can sample traditional dishes.
Transportation
The Ancient Serdica Archaeological Complex is located in the very center of Sofia and is easily accessible by public transport. Take the Sofia Metro to Serdica Station (Lines 1 & 2). Numerous bus and tram lines also stop nearby, including bus lines 20, 21, 60, 74, 78, 94, 100, 204, 213, 280, 294, 305, 309, 404, 413 and tram lines 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 18, 20, 22.