Bachkovo Monastery Guide
Spiritual Sanctuary: Discover the History and Art of Bachkovo Monastery Guide
Nestled in the Rhodope Mountains near Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Bachkovo Monastery is one of the largest and most significant Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Europe. Founded in the 11th century, it's a treasure trove of history, art, and spirituality, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike. The monastery's serene setting and rich cultural heritage make it a must-see destination. Bachkovo Monastery was established in 1083 by Georgian Gregory Bakuriani and his brother Abazius, who were Byzantine military commanders. Initially, it was a Georgian monastery, but over the centuries, it evolved into a Bulgarian spiritual center. The monastery has survived numerous challenges, including Ottoman rule, and has played a vital role in preserving Bulgarian culture and identity. Its walls are adorned with stunning frescoes, including the famous "Panorama of the Monastery," which depicts the monastery's history and surrounding landscape. Visitors can explore the monastery's courtyards, churches, and museums. The main church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, houses a miraculous icon believed to have healing powers. The ossuary, a small chapel containing the bones of monks, is another fascinating site. The monastery also offers opportunities for hiking in the surrounding mountains. While visiting, be sure to try some traditional Bulgarian cuisine at nearby restaurants. The Rhodope region is known for its hearty dishes, such as cheverme (roasted lamb), patatnik (potato pie), and various types of cheese.
Transportation
The most convenient way to reach Bachkovo Monastery from Plovdiv is by bus. Buses depart regularly from Plovdiv's Rodopi bus station (Автогара Родопи) to Bachkovo village. From Bachkovo village, it's a short walk to the monastery. Check the bus schedule at the station for the most up-to-date departure times.