Old Nessebar Guide
Old Nessebar: A Journey Through Time on a Peninsula Guide
Step back in time as you explore Old Nessebar, a UNESCO World Heritage site located on a small rocky peninsula connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus. This ancient town boasts a rich history spanning over 3,000 years, having been inhabited by Thracians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Bulgarians. Its well-preserved architecture and historical monuments offer a captivating glimpse into the past. Nessebar's history is a tapestry woven with threads of various civilizations. Originally a Thracian settlement known as Menebria, it was later colonized by the Greeks in the 6th century BC. The Romans conquered the town in the 1st century AD, and it subsequently became an important Byzantine center. Throughout the Middle Ages, Nessebar changed hands between the Byzantine and Bulgarian empires, each leaving their mark on the town's cultural and architectural landscape. The numerous churches, dating from different periods, are a testament to its complex history. Today, Old Nessebar is a charming blend of ancient ruins, medieval churches, traditional Bulgarian houses, and modern amenities. Tourists can wander through the narrow cobblestone streets, explore the archaeological museum, admire the Byzantine churches (Church of Christ Pantocrator is a must-see), and enjoy stunning views of the Black Sea. Numerous restaurants offer traditional Bulgarian cuisine, including fresh seafood and local wines. Try the "shopska salad" or "kavarma" for a taste of authentic Bulgarian flavors.
Transportation
Buses from Sunny Beach and Burgas regularly stop at the entrance to the isthmus leading to Old Nessebar. From Sunny Beach, bus lines 1 and 10 are frequent. You can also take a taxi or walk from Sunny Beach, although it's a considerable distance.