Forte Príncipe da Beira Guide
Forte Príncipe da Beira: A Sentinel of the Amazon Guide
Journey to Forte Príncipe da Beira, a remarkably preserved 18th-century fortress that stands as a silent guardian of the Amazon rainforest. This imposing structure, built by the Portuguese, offers a fascinating glimpse into Brazil's colonial past and the strategic importance of the Amazon River in defending its territory. Explore its sturdy walls, imagine the lives of the soldiers who once garrisoned its grounds, and soak in the breathtaking views of the surrounding jungle. Construction of Forte Príncipe da Beira began in 1776 and was completed in 1783. Its primary purpose was to protect Portuguese territory from Spanish incursions along the Guaporé River, which formed a natural border between the two colonial powers. The fort was strategically located to control river traffic and prevent unauthorized access to the region's valuable resources. Its design, influenced by European military architecture, incorporated thick stone walls, bastions, and a moat, making it a formidable defensive structure. Today, visitors can explore the fort's well-preserved ruins, including the barracks, chapel, and command post. Guided tours are often available, providing insights into the fort's history and its role in the region's development. The surrounding area offers opportunities for hiking and wildlife observation, allowing you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Amazon rainforest. While visiting Nova Mamoré, be sure to try local delicacies such as tacacá, a traditional Amazonian soup made with jambu leaves, shrimp, and tucupi (a fermented cassava broth).
Transportation
Forte Príncipe da Beira is located near Nova Mamoré. The most common way to reach Nova Mamoré is by bus from Porto Velho. Buses depart regularly from Porto Velho's main bus terminal. From Nova Mamoré, you can hire a local guide or taxi to take you to the fort, as it is located a short distance outside the town.