Gobustan National Park Guide
Journey Through Time: Explore Ancient Rock Art at Gobustan National Park Guide
Gobustan National Park, located about 64 kilometers southwest of Baku, Azerbaijan, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its remarkable collection of over 6,000 rock engravings (petroglyphs) dating back as far as 40,000 years. These ancient carvings provide a fascinating glimpse into the lives, beliefs, and artistic expressions of prehistoric people who inhabited the region. The park also features mud volcanoes, adding to its unique geological landscape. The petroglyphs at Gobustan depict a variety of subjects, including animals, humans, hunting scenes, rituals, and astronomical symbols. They offer invaluable insights into the cultural and spiritual practices of early hunter-gatherer societies. The site has been inhabited since the Upper Paleolithic period, and the rock art reflects the changing lifestyles and beliefs of different cultures over millennia. The park was officially established as a protected area in 1966 to preserve this invaluable cultural heritage. Visitors to Gobustan National Park can explore the petroglyphs with guided tours or independently. The park's museum provides informative exhibits about the history and significance of the rock art. Hiking trails wind through the rocky landscape, offering stunning views of the surrounding area. Don't miss the chance to see the Gaval Dash, a musical rock that produces a unique sound when struck. While Gobustan doesn't have a specific culinary tradition within the park itself, you can find delicious Azerbaijani cuisine in nearby towns and villages, featuring dishes like plov (rice pilaf), kebabs, and dolma (stuffed grape leaves).
Transportation
The most convenient way to reach Gobustan National Park is by hiring a taxi or joining a guided tour from Baku. Public transportation is available, but it requires a combination of buses and potentially a taxi for the final leg of the journey. Take bus number 195 from Baku International Bus Terminal to Gobustan city. From Gobustan city, you can hire a taxi to reach the National Park.