Wachau Valley Guide
Wachau Valley: A UNESCO World Heritage Landscape Guide
The Wachau Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a breathtakingly beautiful stretch of the Danube River between Melk and Krems. This picturesque region is renowned for its rolling hills, terraced vineyards, charming villages, and historic castles and abbeys. It's a perfect destination for those seeking stunning scenery, cultural experiences, and delicious local wines. The Wachau Valley has been inhabited since prehistoric times, and its strategic location on the Danube has made it a vital trade route and cultural crossroads for centuries. The Romans established vineyards here, and the area flourished during the Middle Ages. The Benedictine Abbey of Melk, perched high above the Danube, is a testament to the region's rich history and religious significance. The valley's unique landscape and cultural heritage led to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000. A popular activity is cycling along the Danube River, enjoying the scenic views and stopping at charming villages along the way. Boat trips on the Danube offer a different perspective of the valley's beauty. Wine tasting is a must, as the Wachau is famous for its Grüner Veltliner and Riesling wines. Hiking through the vineyards and exploring the historic towns and castles are also popular options. The Wachau is known for its apricot cultivation. Be sure to try apricot jam, apricot brandy (Marillenbrand), and other apricot-based delicacies.
Transportation
The Wachau Valley is easily accessible by train, car, or boat. Many trains run from Vienna to Melk and Krems, the two main towns at either end of the valley. From there, you can explore the valley by local bus, bike, or boat. The Wachaubahn, a heritage railway, also runs through part of the valley. Several bus lines connect the towns and villages within the Wachau, including lines WL1 and WL2.