Roman City Carnuntum (near Hainburg) Guide
Carnuntum: Step Back in Time to Ancient Rome Guide
Explore the fascinating Roman City of Carnuntum, located near Hainburg an der Donau. This archaeological park offers a unique opportunity to experience life in a Roman city as it existed nearly 2,000 years ago. Carnuntum was once a major Roman military camp and a thriving civilian city, playing a crucial role in the Roman Empire's defense and administration of the region. Carnuntum's history stretches back to the 1st century AD when it was established as a military camp. Its strategic location on the Danube River made it a vital outpost for controlling the border and projecting Roman power. Over time, a civilian city grew around the camp, attracting merchants, artisans, and other settlers. Carnuntum flourished for several centuries, becoming a major economic and cultural center. However, it eventually declined and was abandoned in the 5th century AD. Today, extensive archaeological excavations have revealed the city's layout, buildings, and artifacts, providing invaluable insights into Roman life. Visitors can explore reconstructed buildings, including a Roman villa, a bathhouse, and a gladiator school, offering a tangible sense of what life was like in Carnuntum. Guided tours are available to provide historical context and insights into the daily lives of the city's inhabitants. Special events and festivals are often held throughout the year, bringing the Roman era to life with reenactments and demonstrations. While Carnuntum itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, the surrounding region of Lower Austria is known for its hearty cuisine, including dishes like Tafelspitz (boiled beef) and various types of dumplings.
Transportation
Bus line 260 runs from Hainburg an der Donau to Petronell-Carnuntum, where the Roman City is located. Check local schedules for the most up-to-date information.