Matenadaran Guide
Matenadaran: A Treasury of Ancient Manuscripts Guide
The Matenadaran, officially the Mesrop Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts, is one of the world's richest repositories of ancient manuscripts and books. Located in Yerevan, Armenia, this impressive museum and research institute houses a vast collection of Armenian, Greek, Persian, Syriac, Arabic, Ethiopian, Indian, Japanese, and other manuscripts. It's a must-visit for anyone interested in history, literature, and the preservation of cultural heritage. The Matenadaran's history dates back to the 5th century, when the first manuscripts were collected at the Etchmiadzin Cathedral. Over the centuries, the collection grew, surviving numerous invasions and natural disasters. In 1959, the Matenadaran was moved to its current location, a purpose-built building designed to protect and preserve the precious manuscripts. The institute is named after Mesrop Mashtots, the creator of the Armenian alphabet, highlighting the importance of language and literacy in Armenian culture. Visitors can explore the museum's exhibits, which showcase a selection of the Matenadaran's most valuable manuscripts. These include illuminated Gospels, historical chronicles, philosophical treatises, and scientific works. Guided tours are available in multiple languages, providing insights into the history and significance of the manuscripts. The Matenadaran also conducts research on Armenian history, literature, and culture, contributing to the preservation and promotion of Armenian heritage.
Transportation
The Matenadaran is located on Mashtots Avenue in Yerevan and is easily accessible by public transportation. You can take the Yerevan Metro to Yeritasardakan station, which is a short walk from the Matenadaran. Numerous buses and minibuses also stop near the Matenadaran. Look for routes that travel along Mashtots Avenue.